First of all, I want to say that I do not consider myself an expert in any way, but feel I know enough to post this thread. This thread is going to discuss how to choose a commercial dog food, not how to make homemade dog food, or how to choose/feed a raw diet. I do not know as much as I'd like to about raw or homemade, so I am not going to give any tips in that area--I do not feel I know enough to offer any opinion or advice in that area. Other members are more than welcome to comment with opinions or facts.
So here we go...
You've seen the dog foods at WalMart, Petsmart, PetCo, and various other pet stores. The dog food market can be so confusing--there are soooo many different brands, different varieties; how do you know what's good? And worth the money, of course. Well, I'm going to share a little on what to look for and what to avoid in dog food. Hopefully this will help you.
The following list is ingredients that give your dog food a +.
Many people say that high protein diets can be harmful to your dog, but as far as I have seen, heard, read, and discussed with numerous vets--it's the TYPE of protein. The digestibility, how much protein is actually absorbed, etc, are all the deciding factors. So high protein, as far as I have learned, is not necessarily a bad thing so long as the protein sources are good.
There are other +s and -s; I am certain I have missed at least some, but these are the basic things to look for. Aside from this, you really just have to do some research if you really want to get specific. Here are some examples of good dog foods and not so good dog foods. There are good dog foods that are not incredibly expensive, believe it or not. Shop around--if you find something in your price range, read the ingredients. Don't be afraid to spend a little more--better foods typically mean you feed far less than that of a lower quality food, so you really aren't spending more. Sometimes, depending on the food, you're saving! Don't immediately turn down a food for the price--look at kcal/cup and feeding recommendations(which are often HIGHER than your dog may need). Remember, what goes in comes out....so if you're feeding less, you're cleaning up less!
(Responding with examples of good/bad dog foods! Too many characters, lol!)
So here we go...
You've seen the dog foods at WalMart, Petsmart, PetCo, and various other pet stores. The dog food market can be so confusing--there are soooo many different brands, different varieties; how do you know what's good? And worth the money, of course. Well, I'm going to share a little on what to look for and what to avoid in dog food. Hopefully this will help you.
The following list is ingredients that give your dog food a +.
- Fruits are a plus. Some fruits are very bad for your dog; others are very good. Whether or not absence of fruit should be a deal breaker is something you'll just have to do some research on. What I've found is people all seem to have their own opinion. Regardless, blueberries are a good fruit to have, if it has fruits.
- Vegetables are something that some people disagree on. What I have found in my research is that vegetables are a plus, as long as they are not grains--especially corn. Many dogs are allergic to corn.
- Look at not just which ingredients are first, but how often that ingredient is listed. For instance, let's say the first two ingredients on the label are Deboned Lamb, and Fish Meal, just for example. Then you have corn gluten meal...6 ingredients later you have whole kernel corn....a few ingredients later you have corn gluten...and so on...get the picture? Corn is much higher on the list than they make it seem. That food isn't really mostly meat--it's got a whole bunch of corn. If the first few(or several) ingredients are named meat sources, then that IS good, but you really have to skim over all of the ingredients to see just how much of it is actually the "good stuff."
- Specifically named fats/oils, like canola oil, herring oil, etc...
- GOOD sources of carbs: sweet potatoes and peas, just to name a couple. More info on good carbs can be found at some of the links listed at the end of this thread.
- Mixed Tocopherols--to put it simply, these are completely natural preservatives.
- Many dogs are allergic to corn, wheat, or soy.
- By-products of ANY kind. This is basically everything BUT the good parts of the meat. Lamb by-product, poultry by-product(POULTRY WHAT? Turkey gizzards? Turkey feet? Chicken feet? Quail genitals? What the heck is that???), etc.
- Animal Fat--what the heck is this? What kind of animal fat? And what is it anyway? You don't have a clue.
- The preservatives BHA, BHT, Ethoxyquin, Sodium Metabisulphite, TBHQ
- If the only identified source of protein is a grain; no identified form of protein from a named meat source
Many people say that high protein diets can be harmful to your dog, but as far as I have seen, heard, read, and discussed with numerous vets--it's the TYPE of protein. The digestibility, how much protein is actually absorbed, etc, are all the deciding factors. So high protein, as far as I have learned, is not necessarily a bad thing so long as the protein sources are good.
There are other +s and -s; I am certain I have missed at least some, but these are the basic things to look for. Aside from this, you really just have to do some research if you really want to get specific. Here are some examples of good dog foods and not so good dog foods. There are good dog foods that are not incredibly expensive, believe it or not. Shop around--if you find something in your price range, read the ingredients. Don't be afraid to spend a little more--better foods typically mean you feed far less than that of a lower quality food, so you really aren't spending more. Sometimes, depending on the food, you're saving! Don't immediately turn down a food for the price--look at kcal/cup and feeding recommendations(which are often HIGHER than your dog may need). Remember, what goes in comes out....so if you're feeding less, you're cleaning up less!
(Responding with examples of good/bad dog foods! Too many characters, lol!)